Origins of Catholicism
- The Catholic Church is a branch of Christianity that originated in the 1st century AD. It's the largest Christian denomination and the second-largest religion in the world.
Origins
- The Catholic Church's history can be traced back to Jesus Christ's teachings in Roman-occupied Palestine around 30 CE.
- According to the New Testament, Jesus appointed the twelve Apostles to continue his work.
- St. Peter was the first bishop of Rome, and the current pope is the successor to him.
Growth
- The church spread across the world after Jesus' death.
- In 313 CE, Emperor Constantine made Christianity legal in the Roman Empire.
- Missionaries spread the church's teachings to Latin America, Quebec, and other parts of the world.
Challenges
- The church split from the Eastern Orthodox Church in 1054.
- The Protestant Reformation challenged the authority of the pope.
- The church lost political power and faced other challenges in the latter half of the 20th century.
Today
- The Catholic Church's headquarters are in Vatican City, an independent nation-state within Rome, Italy.
- The pope is the head of the church and the supreme authority in belief and practice.
No comments:
Post a Comment